Posts tagged bond yields
Is the downturn over?

The most significant change across my favourite market charts in the past few weeks is the fact that the US 60/40 portfolio is now eking out a small positive gain on a six-month basis. Chart 01 shows that my in-house 60/40 index—using the S&P 500 and the US 10y note—is now posting six-month returns to the tune of just over 1%. This reversal from a nadir in six-month returns of almost -20% earlier this year is driven by both stocks and bonds. The S&P 500 is up a bit over 10% since mid-October, and ten-year yields are off their highs. This, in turn, invites the question of whether we’re seeing the beginning of a reversal in the decline in stocks, and rise in yields, which have haunted investors this year. I wish I knew. To get at an answer to the question, however, it’s best to separate the equity story from the bond market story, at least to begin with.

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The Inflation Trade(s)

I've written a lot about inflation recently. I still think markets are at the mercy of inflation and the triumvirate of doom, which means that the U.S. inflation report is likely to remain the most economic piece of data for markets, for the foreseeable future. I haven't been looking at the inflation trades for a while, however, which I will seek to make amends on here. Falling inflation eventually will allow central banks to perform the much-discussed pivot, both in terms of the speed of tightening and eventual terminal rate. The latter follows naturally from the fact the tightening cycle's end point inevitably draws nearer as central banks continue to raise rates. An even bigger question is what inflation regime will emerge once the current fever breaks—and it will break, eventually. Markets ought to be able to tell us something about that.

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The Triumvirate of Doom

It was heartwarming to see equities attempt a rebound from the initial knee-jerk plunge in the wake of yet another consensus-beating U.S. CPI print last week. BofA’s Michael Hartnett called it the ‘bear hug’, noting that the “SPX was up 5% in 5 hours after a hot CPI because it was simply so oversold”. By the close on Friday, however, the hug had turned into a strangulation. The S&P 500 fell 2.4% on the day, finishing the week with a 1.8% loss. It is difficult to see anything but pain in equities as long as the triumvirate of doom—DM core inflation, bond yields and fixed income volatility—are making new highs. My next three charts show that they are doing exactly that. Barring an outlier in the UK September print, my gauge of OECD core inflation rose further at the end of Q3, bond yields are at new highs, and so is the MOVE index.

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Has Inflation (Fear) Peaked?

I don’t have a definitive answer to the question posed above, but I think it is fair to say that markets traded last week as if the answer is: ‘yes’. In Europe, bund yields plunged below 1.5%, after touching almost 2% earlier in the month, and Dec-22 euribor futures are now pricing-in 50bp less tightening than immediately after the June ECB meeting. The catalyst: a below-consensus PMI report and news that Russia is slowly, but surely turning off gas supply to Europe. In the UK, bond yields have fallen too, in response to a below-consensus core CPI print. And finally, in the US, Jerome Powell’s comment, in a testimony to Congress, that a recession is ‘a possibility’ as the Fed embarks on a series of rate hikes, and QT, similarly drove down bond yields across the curve.

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