Monetary policymakers have been scrambling in the past week to push back against the dramatic shift in market expectations for rate cuts next year. This is true for Fed officials—despite the clear dovish pivot in the December meeting—and particularly so for the ECB, where Ms. Lagarde and her colleagues have been hard at work to disabuse investors of the notion that the central bank will start cutting rates in the first half of next year. Are central banks right to lean into the prevailing market winds here? It’s all in the eye of the beholder. The chart below plots futures-implied policy rates for the Fed and ECB through 2027. The focus at the moment is on 2024, where markets see 150bp and 120bp worth of cuts from the Fed and ECB, respectively. That sounds like a lot, but then again, inflation is now falling rapidly. The question we need to ask is whether markets will be fed information over the next few months that will drive a shift in pricing. I am not sure, and if they aren’t, talk from policymakers will be cheap.
Read MoreApart from soul-searching on the endgame for Covid—see my version here—the arrival of Omicron seems to have had two relatively predictable effects on financial markets. Volatility has shot higher, and the yield curve has flattened. Put differently, stocks have sold off, and the long bond has rallied. The MSCI World is down just under 4% from its peak at the start of November, and the U.S. 10-year yield is off some 25bp. Neither of these numbers are dramatic, but they’re eye-catching, all the same. I suspect these shifts are driven by both fears of Omicron—despite little hard evidence that it is the vaccine-evading super-bug everyone has feared—and the fact that monetary policymakers so far have had little interest in changing their stance. More specifically, Fed officials have said nothing to shift expectations that it is expected to taper QE to zero by the middle of next year, and start raising rates shortly thereafter.
Read MoreSometimes in markets, everyone looks up the same price in the morning to get a feeling of where sentiment is. It’s often one of the big ones; the S&P 500, the long bond, the price of oil, DXY, or gold, or even Bitcoin. Recently, everyone has been following the bloodbath in short-term interest rate markets as implied rates in one developed market after the other have gone haywire. Things have settled down slightly in the past week following the FOMC meeting, and the hilarious unch-BOE decision in the face of a near-certainty of a rate hike only a few weeks ago. I reckon implied rates will fall a bit further in the near term. The U.S. 2y, for instance, seems like it wants to go down before it’ll try to snap back, implying that the violent decline in short-term interest rate futures—though not necessarily those for 2022—should ease a bit too. But it is difficult to escape the feeling that the genie is out the bottle. Expectations have shifted, and while central banks won’t have to meet them as priced, they will have to deliver something.
Read MoreWhat a week, eh? It feels as if my last dispatch at the beginning of the month was written a lifetime ago. The sell-off in equities was already severe by then, and I was in a buy-the-dip mood. My initial intuition proved correct; the rebound happened, as did the new low. My prediction of subsequent choppy sideways movement was brutally refuted, however, sell-off, a surge in volatility and dislocation across multiple markets to an extent not experienced the financial crisis. There are so many things we don’t know, so let’s start with the few things we do. Covid-19 is now morphing into a hit to the real economy not seen since the financial crisis. The virus’ foothold in Europe is strengthening, and country by country are now shutting down their economies in a desperate attempt to avoid the disastrous scenario unfolding in Italy. The U.S. and the U.K. are acting as if they’re somehow immune or different, I fear they aren’t. In any case, it is besides the point. The global economy is now in recession, and the scrambling action by fiscal and monetary policy is really just an attempt to prevent an economic shock turning to a prolonged crunch with a wave of private sector bankruptcies and soaring joblessness.
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